Strengths And Weaknesses Of Etisalat

Qualities And Weaknesses Of Etisalat Emirates Telecommunication Corporation Etisalat was established in 1976 as a business entity between International Aeradio Limited, a British Company, and nearby accomplices. In 1983 the proprietorship structure changed United Arab Emirates government held a 60% offer in the organization and the staying 40% were traded on an open market. In 1991 the UAE focal government provided Federal Law No. 1, which gave the partnership the option to give the broadcast communications wired and remote administrations in the nation and among UAE and different nations. It additionally gave the firm the option to give licenses for possessing, bringing in, assembling, utilizing or working media transmission hardware. This for all intents and purposes gave Etisalat both administrative and control powers, which finished the imposing business model of the telecom monster in the UAE. So as to defend the countrys monetary turn of events, the law made arrangements for the advancement of the media transmission area in the nation. The expansion of trade lines from 36,000 of every 1976 to more than 737,000 out of 1998 was one of the significant markers of Etisalat systems development and improvement. A significant achievement was Etisalats beginning of global activities in January 2001, when under the brand name of Ufone it began working out of Islamabad. Today Etisalat stands 140th among the Financial Times Top 500 Corporations on the planet as far as market capitalization, and is positioned by The Middle East magazine as the sixth biggest organization in the Middle East as far as capitalization and incomes. The Corporation is the biggest benefactor outside the oil segment to advancement projects of the UAE Federal Etisalat has likewise won honors from over the district for its nationalization program Etisalat Building in Abu Dhabi, UAE Notwithstanding its media transmission administrations supplier and bearer units, Etisalat joins some of extra non-telecom specialty units under the umbrella of Etisalat Services Holding LLC. These units support the companys tasks and even offer types of assistance to different administrators and associations, specifically: preparing and consultancy services(Etisalat Academy, SIM/savvy card assembling and installment arrangements (Ebtikar), information clearing house administrations (EDCH), peering/voice and information travel (Emirates Internet Exchange EMIX), call focus Etisalat is a significant financial specialist in Thuraya (34.5%), a satellite geo-portable correspondence frameworks supplier. In 2006 Etisalat began a significant rebuilding program that brought about the de-merger of a large number of its non-center specialty units working under the telecoms concentrated and direct administration; center administrations were solidified and smoothed out, mirroring the companys move from an innovation driven telecom to a client centered administrations supplier. As a major aspect of the program, Etisalat has propelled a re-marking effort, discharging another corporate logo and character in May 2006. The rebuilding finished in the fuse of Etisalat Services Holding LLC, which starting at 2008 manages the activity of Etisalats non-telecom specialty units with colossal examples of overcoming adversity . Etisalat International Investments Etisalat International Investments is the specialty unit of Etisalat that works outside the UAE and deals with the partnerships stakes in broadcast communications transporters in Afghanistan, Benin, Burkina Faso, the Central African Republic, Gabon, India, Indonesia, Iran, the Ivory Coast, Egypt, Niger, Nigeria, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, Tanzania, Togo, Sri Lanka and Pakistan. The International Investments unit likewise oversees Etisalats minor stakes in different broadcast communications administrations suppliers, for example, Sudatel (a versatile, fixed and Internet administrations supplier in Sudan), and Qtel (Qatar-based media communications administrations supplier). Mobily Saudi Arabia One of Etisalats first universal speculations was the offered to turn into the subsequent versatile administrations administrator in Saudi Arabia. Etihad Etisalat, a consortium drove by Etisalat, won the 2G GSM permit by offering USD $3.25 billion. At present working under the brand name Mobily, Etihad Etisalat offers Saudi Arabia supporters regular and 3.5G versatile communication benefits, and has drifted shares on the Saudi securities exchange. PTCL Pakistan Among the acquisitions of Etisalat in 2005 was a 26% administration stake in Pakistan Telecommunications (PTCL) that was put at a bargain by the Government of Pakistan as a feature of a huge privatization activity. So as to outbid contenders (which included Singapore Telecommunications and China Mobile), Etisalat offered USD $2.56 billion for the stake. As per a few examiners, the telecom has overpaid, as the offer went a long ways past the evaluated USD $2 billion estimation of the bundle. Etisalat Egypt In July 2006, a consortium drove by Etisalat was conceded the rights to create Egypts third portable system, with a triumphant offer of 16.7 billion Egyptian pounds (EUR à ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã¢ ¬2.29 billion euro). The endeavor, Etisalat Egypt, rivals existing specialist organizations Vodafone and Mobinil. On September 12, 2006, it was declared that the system would be worked by Ericsson of Sweden, and Huawei of China, at an expense of around USD $1.2 billion. In 2007, at the Comms MEA Awards service Etisalat was given the Best New Entrant grant for its Egyptian tasks. Grant victors were chosen by a board of specialists from KPMG, the Arab Advisors Group and Oliver Wyman, Dubai. Canar Sudan Etisalat is one of the establishing accomplice organizations of Canar Telecom, a fixed-line telecom administrations administrator. In September 2007 Etisalat has brought its stake up in Canar from 37% to 82% at an expected expense of AED 584.17 million (USD $159 million). Canar was propelled on November 27, 2005. The administrator is accounted for to utilize NGN and Wireless Local Loop (WLL) advances for its voice, information, web and interactive media administrations. Canar is one of the main administrators in Africa to utilize a NGN arrange center. EMTS Nigeria Etisalat consented to an arrangement to get 40% of and oversee Emerging Markets Telecommunications Services, Nigerias fifth GSM administrator. It is currently working with around 5 million Subscribers, and as of late consented to an arrangement with Main One link organization to dispatch one of the primary major broadband help in Nigeria. Zantel Tanzania In January 1999, Etisalat procured a stake in Zanzibar Telecom (a Tanzania-based versatile administrator) for USD $2.4 million (AED 8.8 million) and has accordingly expanded the stake by 17% in July 2007. From that point forward, Zantel has presented telcom administrations that are regular for the African area, for example, versatile financial administrations for clients without access to banking offices (Zpesa Mobile Banking). Atlantique Telecom/Moov West Africa In Africa, Etisalat obtained half of Atlantique Telecoms partakes in April 2005. Situated in the Ivory Coast, AT claims versatile administrators in Benin, Burkina Faso, Togo, Niger, Central African Republic, Gabon and Ivory Coast. In 2007, Etisalat expanded its offers in AT to 70% and again in May 2008, to 82%. AT bunch endorsers totaled 2.9 million toward the finish of 2007, which is a 107% expansion from the earlier year. Ivory Coast: Moov, is as of now Ivory Coasts third-biggest mobile phone administrator with a 1.5 million client base. In 2008 Moov Ivory Coast presented the primary across the nation PDA inclusion, in view of Thuraya satellite access innovation. It is the first occasion when that such a help has been offered in sub-Saharan Africa, outside South Africa. It was normal that the extended inclusion presented by the satellite assistance would help support Moovs client base and even surpass France Telecoms unit Orange as the top telecom administrations supplier in the nation. Benin: Etisalat works in Benin under the Moov brand. On 24 October 2007 the legislature of Benin has reassigned Telecels working permit to Etisalat. In February 2008, His Excellency Dr. Boni Yayi, President of Benin, regarded Etisalat administrator, Mohammad Hassan Omran during a function to observe Etisalats endeavors in creating and advancing the media communications segment in Benin. XL Axiata Indonesia Indonesia-based versatile administrations administrator PT XL Axiata (once in the past PT Excelcomindo Pratama) is Etisalats first obtaining in the Far East. In December 2007 Etisalat took a 15.97% stake in the wake of paying USD $438 million (AED 1.6 billion). At the hour of the obtaining XL had 15 million portable endorsers. Etisalat Afghanistan Etisalat Afghanistan is a recently settled GSM administrator, 100% claimed by Etisalat. It was set up in May 2006 after the UAE telecom won the permit to work the fourth versatile administrations supplier in the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan. Etisalats offer for the permit was USD $1.2 billion (AED 4.4 billion) and administrations were propelled in August 2007. Etisalat Afghanistan works out of Kabul and as of March 3, 2010, the organization has accomplished 24 percent piece of the overall industry in 27 regions of Afghanistan. Etisalat Sri Lanka Etisalat obtained the Sri Lankan Operation of Millicom International Cellular (MIC), Tigo (Sri Lanka) on 16 October 2009. The securing was finished with an absolute endeavor estimation of 207 Million US$, out of which 155 Million US$ was in real money. Tigo (Sri Lanka) under the then brand name CELLTEL began tasks in June 1989 on a Motorola TACS framework and was the principal cell administrator in Sri Lanka just as South Asia. In January 2007, Millicom supplanted the neighborhood CELLTEL brand with Tigo, their global image. In February 2010, Tigo was rebranded as Etisalat. It rivals worldwide administrators like Dialog (Telekom Malaysia), Mobitel (Sri Lanka Telecom), Hutch (Hutchison) and Airtel (Bharti Airtel), utilizing advances GSM/EDGE and would like to dispatch UMTS/HSDPA benefits more than 900/1800 and 2100 MHz in 2011. Etisalat India In 2009 Etisalat has declared that its Indian unit, past Swan Telecom (possessed by Dynamix Balwas Realty and Reliance Communications), headquartered in Mumbai, is renamed to Etisalat DB Telecom India Pv

Authentic Leadership Dissertation Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 5000 words

Real Leadership - Dissertation Example The subsequent article manages expanded execution because of trust given by subordinates to their pioneers. People with inability are rejected from social support. Real pioneers require systems that include these people in social commitments. This is talked about in the third article. The last article manages key directions for adapting to hierarchical change. Various pioneers have distinctive objective arranged tendencies, which influence maintainability of progress in an association. From Avolio Bruce (2009) Most analysts focus on what a pioneer does, what they have done before, and how they have proceeded as a proportion of value administration. Constituents of veritable initiative require a boondocks of both the training and study of authority. In the present world, associations are vieing for authority ability. Governments and organizations are worried about creating administration that will advance a maintainable world. The world is confronted with limited assets, which calls f or more consideration for the executives and administration characteristics. The present administration mediations target upgrading the mindfulness of pioneers. In the past systems of authority, appealling pioneers could utilize images, pictures, and talk to perform above conventional levels (Avolio and Gibbons, 1988). These pioneers yielded everything to show their adherents their promise to accomplishing their vision. As indicated by Burns (1978) such pioneers were rousing, ethically inspiring, and concentrated on changing over adherents into pioneers. They changed a few of their devotees into pioneers. Notwithstanding, not every alluring pioneer are ethically elevating. A few chiefs like Joseph Stalin advantaged on bunch by pulverizing others. They dispensed with others slanted towards initiative. Transformational initiative is trademark on the pioneer for the duration of their life expectancy (Avolio and Luthans, 2006). These pioneers are motivating and visionary. Positive resul ts in the association and inside an individual radiate from transformational authority (Judge and Piccolo, 2004). As per Kegan (1994) pioneers guided without anyone else premium make it hard to put time to form their supporters into pioneers. Their ethical point of view is normally stuck at deciding their own picking up from changing others into pioneers. They despise changes in the authority positions and can't pass judgment on the general best course to seek after in changing others. A credible pioneer is mindful, moral focused, straightforward, and reasonable in dynamic (George, 2003). As people advance in understanding and insight, they move from singular entertainers to ethically elevating and concentrate on changing supporters. A portion of these pioneers show transformational characteristics however do not have the ethical premise to become transformational. Such pioneers are believed to be effective yet leave their associations in ruins. This is because of absence of transfo rmational nature in these pioneers and self inspired increases. Authority is more made than conceived. In a gradual point of view, improvement is progressively versatile and modifiable inside the existence course. Be that as it may, the individuals who accept that pioneers are conceived have a substance see. They consider character and initiative as fixed substances at specific focuses in the existence stream. Creating authority is in this way troublesome in individuals who think certain things are fixed. Transformational initiative should exist in key levels in an association. Falling impacts are seen

How to Tell If Your Boss Is a Bully

How to Tell If Your Boss Is a Bully Stress Management Job Stress Workplace Bullying Print How to Tell If Your Boss Is a Bully By Sherri Gordon facebook twitter Sherri Gordon is a published author and a bullying prevention expert. Learn about our editorial policy Sherri Gordon Updated on February 21, 2020 jackSTAR/Getty Images More in Stress Management Job Stress Workplace Bullying Effects on Health Management Techniques Situational Stress Household Stress Relationship Stress Workplace bullying is a growing problem that countless people face every day. But sometimes people confuse bullying with toughness. If you work for a boss that sets high goals and expects a lot from you and the rest of the team, this does not mean that your boss is bullying you. In fact,  employees often automatically assume that tough bosses are bullies. But there are some important differences between bosses who bully and bosses who are tough on their employees. Here are six ways to tell the difference between a tough boss and a bullying boss. Tough Bosses Set High Goals but  Bullies Demand Unattainable Results   A tough boss holds his employees accountable with strict guidelines and high demands, but he also gives his employees all the tools they need to succeed. Meanwhile, a bullying boss might set unrealistic deadlines that are sure to cause failure. He also might change the guidelines causing extra work or withhold necessary information.?? He does these things to exert his power and his control of the situation. How to Know for Sure That Your Boss Is a Bully Tough Bosses Hold Everyone to High Standards but Bullies Single out One Person   A tough boss is tough on everyone. He does not single out one person but instead is consistent in his treatment of others. But bullies often question the adequacy of one employee by belittling his opinions and ideas. These bosses  also may question one employee’s commitment to the job and dole out unfair criticism and blame. Several hallmarks of bullying behavior are the patterns of unfair behavior and the targeting of one or two people over and over again.?? Tough Bosses Are Fair but Bullies Are Unfair and Irrational   A tough boss does not coddle people or tolerate excuses, but he also is willing to roll up his sleeves and help get the job done. A tough boss protects his team from adversity within the company and supports them when needed. Meanwhile, a bullying boss is unfair and will sell his employees out to protect his own skin. He also might blame others for failures while assuming complete responsibility for all successes. He also shows favoritism among employees and is very clear about who he has disdain for.?? He may yell, swear and even engage in name-calling. Tough Bosses Work for the Good of the Company but Bullies Thrive on Power A tough boss cultivates teamwork and works toward bettering the company. He is willing to work just as hard, and sometimes even harder than his employees to get the job done. But a bullying boss is more interested in being in control and having power over other people.?? He is a power-hungry leader that thrives on having control over others. He also takes credit for things that he did not  do and rarely acknowledges the successes of his employees. Tough Bosses Are Inclusive but Bullies Isolate and Exclude  People   A tough boss holds all his employees to the same high standard but is inclusive in the process. As a result, no one feels less valued than another and everyone knows they have to work hard to succeed. Meanwhile, a bullying boss often singles out one or two workers and humiliates and berates them in front of others. He also might ostracize them by excluding them from meetings and social gatherings. This type of behavior undermines the entire atmosphere of the office and makes teamwork nearly impossible.?? Instead, employees focus on staying in the good graces of the bullying boss rather than focusing on the job at hand. Tough Bosses Are Honest and Trustworthy but Bullies Spread Rumors and Gossip   A tough boss tells his employees like it is. He does not mince words, but he is respectful in the process. Additionally, employees know that they can count on him, to be honest in all situations, even when the truth hurts. Meanwhile, a bullying boss is manipulative. He will control situations by spreading rumors or gossiping about others.?? He often pits one employee against another and encourages unhealthy competition. If you find yourself in a situation where your boss is trying to bait you into an unhealthy conversation about another employee, do not take the bait. Maintain your beliefs and values while trying to determine how best to deal with your situation. A Word From Verywell Mind If you believe your boss is bullying you, this is not an environment that you should try to live with. Remember, dealing with a bullying boss can be exhausting. Consequently, if you are feeling emotionally drained, depressed or anxious, contact your healthcare provider right away. Additionally, you should come up with a plan on how to deal with your situation. Your options include reporting your bosss bullying behavior to human resources or trying to find another job. But it is never a good idea to try to live with workplace bullying.

The Effects Of Ocean On The Ocean Essay - 1751 Words

The colorful and diverse sights that the ocean puts on for visitors is nothing short of spectacular, and underwater destinations all around the globe feature these sights. Reefs have become a popular tourist attraction all around the world because of the beautiful colors and the unique marine life that inhabits these reefs. However, these wonderful attractions are in peril and will remain so unless current trends change. The greenhouse gases humans release into the air are trapping heat and causing the ocean temperatures to rise (Emerging, 2015). However, with ocean temperatures on the rise, these beautiful sights are diminishing. Ocean water is becoming too warm for coral to survive and for other marine life to continue living comfortably. According to the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, the average temperature change occurring between 1901 and 2015 was 0.13℉. Meaning, if this trend were to continue, the average ocean temperature in 2050 would be 0.195℉ higher th an in 1901, which may seem minute, but impacts the ocean due to its sensitivity (Climate, 2016). Raising water temperatures will eliminate much of the coral in the oceans, thus having a domino effect on all other life on the planet, because basis for most food chains in the oceans that exists today by the year 2050. For thousands of years, civilizations have settled on coasts across the planet, inhabiting the seaside as a permanent residence. According to ScienceLearn.org, more than 50 percent of the world’sShow MoreRelatedThe Effects Of Ocean On The Ocean1220 Words   |  5 PagesThe Ocean is a lot of water, which covers most of the earth. The oceans are located all around us, it’s broken into four sections, even though there are four sections the water is one continuous body of water. Water has three properties liquid, gas, and solid. Oceans have been around a very long time, so the salts were added to the water at a time when gases and lava were spewing from increased volcanic activity. Carbon dioxide dissolved in the water from the atmosphere this forms weak carbonic acidRead MoreOcean Acidification And Its Effect On The Oceans1727 Words   |  7 Pagesto late twentieth century and the twenty first century have been devastating to the world’s oceans in terms of polluti on, overfishing, ice caps melting, destruction of habitat, and increasing amounts carbon dioxide being dissolved into the water. These are only a few of the seemingly endless problems humans have introduced to the oceans. Things like the ice caps melting affect how basic aspects of the oceans function. Pollution and destruction of habitat affect nearly every species of marine organismRead MoreThe Effects Of Ocean Pollution On The Ocean1204 Words   |  5 PagesSome think of the ocean as a place of peace, or a getaway from our busy lives. Others think of it as where two worlds, aquatic and terrestrial, collide. No matter what you think of the ocean, it has sustained us for as long as we could possibly remember, and provided us with life. The ocean has provided everything we need to survive, and to repay it, we decided to destroy it. We have become monsters, demolishing what matters to us most. Over the past few decades, the amount of ocean pollution has rapidlyRead MoreThe Effects Of Ocean On The Ocean1220 Words   |  5 PagesThe Ocean is a lot of water, which covers most of the earth. The oceans are located all around us, it’s broken into four sections, even though there are four sections the water is one continuous body of water. Water has three properties liquid, gas, and solid. Oceans have been around a very long time, so the salts were added to the water at a time when gases and lava were spewing from increased volcanic activity. Carbon dioxide dissolved in the water from the atmosphere this forms weak carbonic acidRead MoreOcean Acidification And Its Effect On The Ocean1599 Words   |  7 Pages Ocean acidification The world we live in is so vast and exciting. Seventy percent of our world is liquid water we call the ocean. In the ocean there are many creatures that each are unique in their own way. However, it is possible that in our lifetime, many marine organisms will become endangered or possibly extinct. The loss of these mejestic marine creatures will be caused mainly because of human advancements in which fossil fuels are used to produce energy. Biodiversity is greatly affected byRead MoreThe Effects Of Ocean Pollution On The Ocean1986 Words   |  8 PagesIntroduction: Oceans cover approximately 75% of Earth s surface and are vital to this planet and the people who inhabit it. Oceans provide food, natural resources, and recreation for nearly everyone in this world. Unfortunately Oceans have been receiving mass amount of pollutants including oil spills, toxic waste dumping, and industrial dumping. These pollutants will have negative impacts on the wildlife in the ocean, as we are seeing already with the Coral Reefs, and soon enough it will beginRead MoreOcean Pollution And Its Effects On The Ocean1348 Words   |  6 PagesOcean Pollution. Can you predict the outcome of food or medicine resources if ocean pollution is not prevented or minimized? Throughout this research paper the different categories of pollution will be explained more in depth. Also there will be ideas or things we can all do to minimize ocean pollution and stop causing so much stress to the ocean’s ecosystem. It will also specify the importance of minimizing pollution in the ocean and how much damage it can cause. The ocean s ecosystem is underRead MoreThe Oceans And Its Effects On The World s Oceans2236 Words   |  9 PagesOver 70% of the Earth as we know it, is made up of five oceans ranging in depth from 12,000 feet all the way to the deepest trenches at 36,000 feet. Being so vast, there is a lot that we do not know about the world’s oceans, or how the species that live in it came to be. Our oceans provide some of the most extreme living conditions that a species can encounter in its life. But surprisingly, several species can surv ive and thrive in these extreme environments due to adaptations throughout the decadesRead MoreEffects of Ocean Pollution568 Words   |  2 PagesOur oceans take a large beating every day by the extremely large amount of pollution humans produce. We easily dump our waste into the oceans to dispose of our problem, but this small and simple solution is creating an even bigger problem. The way humans dispose of their wastes is causing the death of our beloved marine life. Not only are we killing off our animals, our food source, and our resources, we are also minimizing our usable water. Pollution comes in many forms. In the ocean we dumpRead MoreThe Effects Of Plastic On The Ocean2050 Words   |  9 PagesPlastic in the ocean A large number of marine species are known to be harmed and/or killed by plastic debris, which jeopardize their survival, since many are already endangered by other forms of anthropogenic activities. Marine animals are affected through entanglement in and ingestion of plastic litter (Marine Debris). Less conspicuous forms, such as plastic pellets and â€Å"scrubbers† are also hazardous. To address the problem of plastic debris in the oceans is a difficult task, and a variety of approaches

A Time for Men to Fight for Their Country in A Farewell to...

World War I began in 1914 and lasted until the end of 1918. In that time young men had to go to the front and fight for their country. It is also the time when Ernest Hemingway’s novel A Farewell to Arms takes place. It talks about Frederic Henry, a young American who is an ambulance driver for the Italian army. He is also the novel’s narrative and protagonist. He falls in love with an English nurse, Catherine Barkley. She is the main woman character in the novel and it is noticeable how she is shown as a stereotypical female during World War I. Throughout the novel we can see how women are shown in a stereotypical way and how they were mistreated by men. The purpose of this essay is firstly to analyze how Hemingway describes women in his†¦show more content†¦Assadnassab (2005, 6) This shows the common thinking that women do not belong in professions that were initially meant to be done by men. When Henry returns form his leave, he meets Catherine Barkley. At first they both just want to have fun to take their minds off their personal problems. Henry comments his relationship with Catherine: â€Å"I did not love Catherine Barkley nor had any idea of loving her. This was a game, like bridge, in which you said things instead of playing cards. Like bridge you had to pretend you were playing for money or playing for some stakes. Nobody had mentioned what the stakes were. It was all right with me.† Hemingway (534) Henry goes back to the battlefield, where he gets wounded and then brought to a hospital in Milan to recover. There he finds out that Catherine has been transferred to Milan and begins his healing under her care. Catherine would do anything to please Henry and it can be seen how Henry takes advantage of her to work night shifts in order to stay with him and have sex with him. Even when their relationship intensifies and Henry falls in love with Catherine she is willing to do anything for him. After his leg has healed, Henry is given three weeks of convalescence leave, which is then revoked, because he got jaundice from drinking. Before he had to return to the front, Catherine reveals to him that she is pregnant and she does not want to make trouble for him. â€Å"I’m going to have a baby, darling. It’sShow MoreRelatedThe Motif of Ernest Hemingway ´s A Farewell to Arms 1073 Words   |  5 Pagesevents that remind humans of morals or things that are important. In the novel â€Å"A Farewell to Arms† many events come again and again. Usually, these events that repeat or come again have a deeper message inscribed in the text. This is not unlike whereas the novel â€Å"The Great Gatsby† has weather that unfailingly matches up with the tone and mood of the text. The author Ernest Hemingway has created â€Å"A Farewell to Arms† with a motif that is very precise. The motif of rain and nature in Hemingway’s novelRead MoreCoping with War: A Comparison Between Slaughterhouse Five and A Farewell to Arms1630 Words   |  7 PagesEarnest Hemmingway once said Never think that war, no matter how necessary, nor how justified, is not a crime. (Ernest Hemingway: A Literary Reference) War is a gruesome and trag ic thing and affects people differently. Both Vonnegut and Hemmingway discus this idea in their novels A Farewell to Arms and Slaughterhouse Five. Both of the novels deal not only with war stories but other genres, be it a science fiction story in Vonnegut’s case or a love story in Hemingway’s. Despite all the similarities

Act One Scene One of Measure for Measure Free Essays

Act One Scene One of ‘Measure for Measure’ is a scene surrounded in ambiguity and complex character motives. In this scene the Duke of Vienna meets with his aged advisor Esacalus to discuss his immediate and unexplained departure from Vienna and his plans to appoint Angelo to rule in his stead. The play simply starts with the Duke saying â€Å"Esacalus†[1]. We will write a custom essay sample on Act One Scene One of Measure for Measure or any similar topic only for you Order Now Using the noun in an almost imperative form is an indication of how much power the Duke really has and how much power the Duke will be handing over to someone as inexperienced as Angelo. This instantly begs the question why is he not leaving Escalus in charge? One opinion, which I support, is that the Duke is a Machiavellian Character who is hoping that Angelo fails so that when he returns the people will love him. Due to this manipulative attitude he cannot select Escalus as he may believe that Escalus may actually do a better job than him, something he cannot risk. This concept of deceit and manipulation is backed up by the fact that throughout the initial speech by the Duke he seems to actively aim to make Escalus feel of less value than he is worth. An example of this is â€Å"But that, to your sufficiency, as your worth is able†[2]. The use of words such as â€Å"sufficiency† appear to be designed to make Escalus feel like he is only just good enough and nothing more than that. That way the Duke does not disenchant him completely with the world of politics but instead keeps him in his place. This theory is backed up once more by Escalus’s response to the dukes rhetorical questioning in which he says â€Å"If any in Vienna be of worth [†¦] It is Lord Angelo†[3]. This line, I believe, would be read in an almost sarcastic way as if he is mocking Angelo and the Duke. Once Angelo arrives; the Dukes tone, while no less powerful and demanding, becomes more focussed on flattering Angelo than it does demoralising Escalus. The Dukes attempts at flattery such as, â€Å"Thyself and thy belongings are not thine own so proper as to waste†[4], promote the idea that the Duke really wants Angelo to take the position; perhaps he fears that if Angelo won’t then he will have to promote Escalus to the position instead. This section of the scene also introduces the idea and theme of Actions versus Words. This is primarily shown when Angelo says â€Å"Let there be some more test made of my metal†[5] implying that, while he is simply employing fake modesty, he is saying he should be tested further before he is given this position. The way the Duke says â€Å"We have with leavened and preparà ¨d choice proceeded to you†[6], I believe, is his way of saying we have talked enough on the matter brings the play back to Actions versus Words. Some people are of the opinion that the Duke is simply a bad leader who is fleeing when times turn bad. â€Å"Our haste from hence is of so quick condition that it [†¦] leaves unquestioned matters of needful value†[7] is one such occasion where this point is made as the Duke is leaving them and it appears he has not even come up with a valid reason to tell even his closet advisors and Lords. I believe that, while one cannot escape the fact that he is displaying all the qualities of a terrible ruler, this is not the primary reason for him leaving. On balance I believe that the Duke’s departure in this scene is due to the manipulative nature of his character and is driven by his desire to be loved by the people. The Duke does however claim that he does â€Å"not like to stage [himself] to their eyes†[8] but I believe this to be simple lies told by him to make himself look better and more modest in front of the other Lords, more people who he wants to love him. I believe this theory encompasses other plausible theories such as the idea that he is simply a bad leader and the theory that suggests he fears the people do not need a Duke anymore as through this theory the people would think him a great leader and they would realise that they did need a Duke. Due to this I believe it is the best theory to explain the Duke’s sudden departure. How to cite Act One Scene One of Measure for Measure, Papers

Natural gas drilling and health effects on the community

Introduction The following essay is concerned with the effects of natural gas drilling and health effects on the community. The essay also examines the solutions of the natural gas drilling and health effects on the community.However, it is important to first determine the meaning of natural gas before considering its effects on the community. Natural gas refers to a gas that consists methane and its one of the main energy sources in the modern world.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Natural gas drilling and health effects on the community specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The natural gas simply refereed to as the gas contains Hydrogen Sulfide (H2S) which is harmful as far as the people’s health is concerned. The gas is present in abundance in most parts of the United States for instance Texas, New York among other states. The gas is extracted by a method which is referring to as hydraulic fracturing and it is extracted from the underground rock through drilling the solution vigorously into the ground at extremely high pressures. The solution usually contains some poisonous substances which contaminate the groundwater and this has thus been the matter under discussion in most parts of the United States in the past few years. Many citizens in the United States have complained to the state as well as the federal agencies about the effects as a result of natural gas drilling (West Coast Offshore Exploration Environmental Assessment Panel, 1986). Effects of natural gas drilling and health effects on the community The natural gas drilling usually has effects on both the environment as well as the community as it affects the air, water and the soil as well as the people who live near the drilling locations. Thus the natural gas has the following effects as far as the communities are concerned; The drilling of natural gas often leads to an increase in the traffic jams. The roads that leads to the drilling areas are usually not meant to be used by huge trucks and so their continuous use makes the roads to wear out. Much time is wasted as a result of traffic jams as the lanes are not wide enough for tracks to turn change directions easily. The drivers on the other hand usually violate the traffic laws by not maintaining a single lane and hence causing accidents. This poses danger to the residents as there are more than three accidents that are reported to have occurred in a day in the drilling locations. In Silver Hill for instance, it is very hard for a day to end without an accident involving the drilling trucks being reported. The roads are usually left in a poor state as no repairs are done and this inconveniences the residents who live in natural gas drilling areas. For instance, the roads are barricaded during winter season as a result of multiplication of vehicles daily. This forces the local residents to look for other roads and this is quite inconveniencing as mu ch time is wasted for wrong reasons (Epstein Manzoni, 2006).Advertising Looking for essay on environmental studies? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The other effect as a result of natural gas drilling is water pollution. Huge volumes of used coal often referred to as cinder are laid down particularly during winter season so that the trucks can have some grips. During summer, the snow liquefies causing the solution to mix with the underground water. This is dangerous because when the dust breathed, it causes such effects as damage of the nervous system as well as the organs, eye iritatation, unconsciousness, death among others. The hydraulic fracturing process also poses danger to the residents in that dust particles, water as well as chemical substances are put into the wells so as to smash the underlying rocks. When the underlying rocks are fractured, the water that was blasted returns to the wells causing the water in the w ells to be salty. The salty water contains harmful chemicals which when drunk can cause serious effects. Natural gas drilling is also characterized with the problem of flaring which arises when the drilling firms burns the excess flammable vapors. This is dangerous since the natural gas contains hydrogen Sulfide which is toxic. The gas also produces detectable odor and when inhaled, it can cause death or such adverse effects as paralysis of olfactory nerve, neurophysiological abnormalities among others (Mokhatab, et.al.2006). The negative effects of natural gas drilling contributes to falling prices of real property i.e. real estate is a spatial commodity implying that its value is directly linked to what is going on around it.Thus, the investors finds it hard to sell their properties as buyers don’t like to buy houses that are located near drilling areas due to the activities that happens there on daily basis. Usually, the people’s willingness to buy a land or a given property is influenced by such factors as location e.t.c.Therefore; the loss of value with regards to real property in natural gas drilling locations is as a result of lack of inaccessibility. A real estate that is easily accessible, found in a good natural aesthetic, social and physical environment of good size and quality attracts more buyers. Natural gas drilling is characterized by loud noises as well as air pollution and this often causes poor health. The residents who live in natural gas drilling areas often companions about the noise that is associated with drilling. The noise usually varies in accordance with the space between the compressor and the residential area and therefore, those people who are close to the drilling location are greatly affected. The strength of the wind also makes the noise level to change and the residents can hardly sleep before they hear the loud and disturbing noise of the drilling machines.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Natural gas drilling and health effects on the community specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The tracks are also a common source of noise. There are huge traffics of these tracks and they produce loud noise especially when hooting making the residents to have a feeling as though they live in an area that was meant to be an industrial zone. The residents in this area have a right to be free from unwanted noise and so the drilling companies violate their individual rights. Natural gas drilling also has adverse effects as it causes injuries to the persons who are employed in this sector. Some of the accidents that may arise as a result of natural gas drilling includes the following; the production tanks usually explodes in the oil drilling areas and has caused death and other serious effects such as incapacitation, also the wells have been known to blowout, the heavy equipment poses a danger because it can clash someone, there are injuries associated with the unsecured ladders among others. The effects of natural gas drilling ranges from death, severe burns, blindness, deafness, limb breakages among others. The family members of these workers are greatly affected and in case of death, the children are left without anyone to care for them. Natural gas drilling has also been characterized with flash floods. These flash floods have devastating effects such as demolishing houses, destroying bridges, uprooting the trees, road damages, traffic congestion, and farmland damages among others. Thus the flash floods affect the daily activities of residents who live near the natural gas drilling locations. Flash floods also lead to loss of people’s lives and so the oil drilling companies really poses a danger upon the lives of the communities. Natural gas drilling may also cause volcano eruptions and this is dangerous as far as people are concerned. Volcano eruptions have been known to have catastrophic and devastating ef fects in areas where they occur. People get killed and a high number are forced to leave their land and migrate elsewhere. The volcano eruptions also has an effects with regards to the global climate earthquakes may also result following a volcano eruption and this is really threatening as far as the communities that live near to where natural gas is drilled (James Lahti,2004). There are numerous oil spills as well as gas leakages in the drilling areas and this has an effect of killing the aquatic life such as fish e.t.c.once the oil drains into seas and lakes. Once the chemical solutions get into waterways as a result of the fracturing process spreads at a faster rate .This is due to the fact that the currents facilitate the solutions to spread faster.Advertising Looking for essay on environmental studies? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More This in turn has an effect on the communities that relies on fishing as their means of livelihood. Gas leakages also causes respiratory diseases, imparing the proper functioning of the lungs as well as asthma when breathed.Also, explosions may occur as a result of natural gas exposure and this is dangerous as far as the health of someone is concerned. Natural gas drilling has been characterized by an increase in population due to the employment opportunities that the occupation generates. The rise in population has adverse effects which include the following; high population growth has the effect of increasing the prices for rented houses in places where the natural gas is drilled. This is due to the fact that there is high demand and so the landlords are tempted to increase the prices in an effort to maximize their profits. There are also increased crimes as a result of increased population in the oil and natural gas drilling locations. Cases of rape, murder, and robbery among othe rs are usually reported on daily basis.Also, the social amenities such as hospitals, schools, recreational grounds among others are usually given pressure. The natural gas drilling has an effect of damaging the wildlife as a result of water pollution and this in turn causes a decline of the number of tourists. This decline implies that the government losses revenues as well as foreign exchange earnings. It also leads to massive unemployment for the local residents who are employed in the tourism sector (James Lahti, 2004). Natural gas energy is much cleaner as compared to oil but despite this, there are greenhouse gases that are emitted in the air during the drilling process and this is harmful to the local residents. The greenhouse gas is dangerous as it is known to trap heat as well as carbon dioxide and this has an effect of causing the global warmings.This global warming have caused a reduction of fresh waters and has also seen an extinction of some of the endangered species in the world. These animal species are also forced to change their habitats implying a reduction of the number of tourists in the gas drilling areas. The rains have also been affected implying that the farmers are not able to produce more due to persistent droughts. Many families that rely entirely on agriculture in gas drilling areas have been affected as a result. The gas leakages also causes harm with regards to plants and this thus affects the farmers who live in gas drilling areas. The natural gas drilling can also bring about the Normally Occurring Radioactive Material commonly known as NORMS into the surface and this is harmful as far as the public health is concerned. Normally Occurring Radioactive if not handed in a proper manner can even cause deaths. Other effect as a result of Normally Occurring Radioactive Material exposure includes cancer, birth defects among others. Exposure to Normally Occurring Radioactive is dangerous as far as the communities that lives in the drill ing areas are concerned due to the long term effects that it has when either ingested or inhaled (National Research Council, 2003). Natural gas drilling also puts strain on the available healthcare services as a result of injuries that result during the drilling process. The town emergency team is usually overworked due to the job related injuries that occurs to the employees who works in the drilling sites. The noise that is produced during the drilling process often affects the school children in that it makes them to lose concentration and hence making them to attain lower grades as compared to those students who attends schools that are situated in a quiet enviroment.Also, the patients in hospitals are greatly affected by the loud noises that are produced by the trucks as well as the drilling machines (Geological Survey, 2010). Solution to natural gas drilling and health effects on the community The community that lives in areas where natural gas is drilled can take the followin g steps in order to cope with the harmful effects of natural gas drilling; they should stop drinking the tap water due to the fact that the drilling process contaminates the ground water. As a result there is numerous chemicals that are harmful are usually spread during the fracturing process. Though bottled water is much costly, it is much safer to use it as far as the health is concerned. The residents should also find close substitutes of water such as juice. Also, they should abandon those areas that are associated with natural gas drilling. This is the most ideal way of dealing with the negative effects of natural gas drilling.They should put priority to their health and leave these areas even if it means parting away with their familiy heritage . The government should act promptly so as to safeguard the well being of its citizens.Essentially,Federal laws have been know to exempt the oil and gas industries from such Acts as clean air, water as well as drinking water and therefo re the Federal laws should be revised so as to put regulations to the gas industry. This will in turn make the gas industry to be conscious of their actions with regards to the health needs of the general public. Those gas companies that are found to have violated the rights of communities should be heavily fined and if possible their operating licenses cancelled. The local government should also make it compulsory for the truck drivers to pay taxes that will be used in repairing the roads.Usually, the trucks damages the roads making it hard for the local residents to drive on and so, the government should set up tolls for each road user. This will help to minimize the number of accidents that are associated with poor roads and also enhance efficiency and effectiveness on the roads. The trucks number in a day should also be controlled as well as their weights so as to ensure that they don’t damage the roads (National Research Council, 2003). The government should also ensure that safety measures are put in place by the gas drilling issuing them with licenses. The government should thus refrain from issuing the oil companies with licenses until it is certain that the wellbeing of the communities is not at risk. However, before a drilling process commences, the government should do the following; the government should come up with water as well as land guidelines that will provide the oil companies with instructions on how they should carry out their activities .This guidelines will ensure that the oil firms acts in a responsible manner as far as the public health on communities is concerned (West Coast Offshore Exploration Environmental Assessment Panel, 1986). The government should ensure that there are proper ways of handling the hazardous waste by requiring bonding for the reservoirs. Those gas companies which do not comply with this requirement should not be issued with operating licenses. Steel linings should be recommended instead of plastic ones f or reservoirs that contain the drilling solutions due to the fact that plastic linings are usually not strong and can break leading to spillages and in turn contaminate the groundwater. The government should also provide education on the effects of natural gas drilling to the communities that live in the oil drilling areas. This will enable them to fully understand the impacts and thus devise strategies on how to handle them. There should be laws that restrict the gas companies from operating near the schools or hospitals and measures should be taken on those companies that are found to be violating this law. With regards to the declining property values, the local government should come up with plans that are aimed at increasing the demand for instance, improving the road networks in these areas, access credit at good terms to investors who wishes to buy houses these areas, lowering the cost of constriction materials among others (West Coast Offshore Exploration Environmental Asses sment Panel, 1986). Conclusion Natural gas drilling poses danger with regards to the communities that lives near the sites. The effects as a result of natural gas can be felt for many years. Natural gas contaminates water thus affecting people as well as the aquatic life. It also affects the wildlife, farming lands, roads, plants among many things. Natural gas also has an effect as far as global warming is concerned. Despite the above disadvantages, natural gas drilling also has some advantages which include the following; natural gas is much cleaner as compared to other modes of energy such as fossil fuels, it provides employment to the larger communities that lives where the sites are located, it is applied in many homes for cooking among others. However, there is need for the government to put up regulations as far as drilling is concerned so as to protect its citizens from the negative effects of natural gas drilling. The communities too should take responsibility of protecting themselves from the adverse effects of natural gas by taking such measures as choosing not to live near the gas drilling firm’s e.t.c. Reference List Epstein, M Manzoni, J. (2006). Performance measurement and management  Control: improving organizations and society. London: Emerald Group Publishing. Geological Survey. (2010). Bulletin – United States Geological Survey. US: The Survey publications. James, S Lahti, T. (2004).The natural step for communities: how cities and  Towns can change to sustainable practices. Philadelphia: New Society Publishers Mokhatab, N. (2006). Handbook of natural gas transmission and processing  Chemical, Petrochemical Process. Amsterdam: Gulf Professional Publishing National Research Council. (2003). Cumulative environmental effects of oil and  Gas activities on Alaska’s North Slope. Washington, Conational Academies Press. The University of Michigan. (1978). Oil and gas activities, Issues 13-15.Toronto: Information-Canada. West Coast Offshore Exploration Environmental Assessment Panel. (1986). Offshore hydrocarbon exploration. Victoria: Province of British Columbia. This essay on Natural gas drilling and health effects on the community was written and submitted by user Ada Wilson to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.