Phonology Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Phonology - Assignment Example A consonant may be defined to be an interruption of the effusion of vocal sound, arising from the application of the organs of speech to each other (Walker: 2008: 6). In order to identify consonant sound, one should understand a vowel. The words of Trofimov et al (2002: 22) are significant in this sense when they define vowel and consonant as follows: â€Å"A vowel (in normal speech) is defined as a voiced sound in which the air passes in a continuous stream through the pharynx and mouth, there being no obstruction and no narrowing such as would produce audible friction.† They further write, â€Å"All other sounds [expect the previously stated] (in normal speech) are called consonants.† Therefore, one can infer that in the production of consonant sounds, there may be an obstruction in the air passage causing for an audible friction. Consonants therefore include (i) all sounds which are not voiced (eg: p, s, ?), (ii) all sounds in which the air has an impeded passage thr ough the mouth (b, l, rolled r), (iii) all sounds in which air does not pass through the mouth (eg: m), (iv) all sounds in which there is audible friction (eg: f, v, s, z). (iv) may be regarded as a particular case of (ii) (Trofimov et al: 2002: 22). To describe the consonant sound, the following pieces of information will be really helpful: a) the air stream mechanism, b) the state of the glottis, c) the position of the soft palate, d) the articulating organs or points of articulation, and e) the manner of articulation or the stricture involved (McMahon: 2002: 30). Various studies have identified that all English sounds are produced with a pulmonic egressive air stream mechanism, that is, the air stream expelled from the lungs is modified to form speech sounds. The sounds produced with the glottis open are voiceless and those produced with the glottis closed are voiced. According to the position of the soft palate the sounds may be nasal or oral. Place of articulation is defined in terms of the articulators involved in the speech gesture (Manell: 2002). The points or places of articulations can be identified by referring to a speech gesture in terms of an active articulator and a passive articulator. b. monophthong Vowels in English language have been divided into two categories, namely, monophthongs and diphthongs. Monophthongs are also called as pure vowels. Bloomer et al writes, â€Å"...there are 20 vowel sounds in RP English. Twelve of these are monophthongs, that is, pure vowels and eight are diphthongs, that is, two vowel sounds run together so that the first glides into the second† (2005: 251). Therefore it is evident that â€Å"A monophthong is a vowel sound which involves no movement of the tongue during its production - there is no glide, as there is in a diphthong† (The university of Hull). Thus, monophthongs are identifiable in the words like; tap, clip, hit, and bee. Similarly, diphthongs are identifiable in the words, cake, boy, p aper, and tape. c. affricate Consonants in English language can be properly understood by understanding the stricture involved, that is, the manner in which the air passage is restricted and sounds produced. Based on the manner of articulation, consonants can be classified in different ways where affricate being one among them. In the production of the

Riverview Regional Medical Center Research Paper

Riverview Regional Medical Center - Research Paper Example takeholders are impacted by revenue losses, such as with the closing of the Women’s Pavilion dedicated to obstetrics, that impact potential job security. Another group of stakeholders are the nurses that must now comply with the Nurses First philosophy of patient care. Nursing proficiency and visibility as a primary point of contact now makes them responsible for enhancing (or hindering) brand reputation. Job role changes impact issues such as motivation and performance when compliance to change practices is demanded internally. The Federal government represents yet another stakeholder involved with RRMC. Changing or otherwise deteriorating economic conditions pose a risk to RRMC for revenue production in the event that Federal allocations are slashed to fulfill budget needs. Since the Federal government gains taxation revenues from successful business models, this branch of the government has a vested interest in sustainability for RRMC. Shareholders holding common stock in Health Management Associates are also important stakeholders. Stock issuance and valuation represent potential funding opportunities to improve operations, engage in strategic expansion, or procure important service-related assets. Therefore, operational efficiency and strategy development will greatly impact the financial portfolios of these stakeholders. Currently, stock value of HMA is only $10.55 per share (Yahoo! Finance, 2013). Finally, a sixth stakeholder at RRMC is William J. Schoen, the chairman of the board at the facility. This position is regulated by corporate governance laws related to ethical and moral businesses and those outlined in the Sarbanes Oxley Act. Schoen is an accountability figure in the event of improper business practices and must also answer to shareholder inquiries about managerial performance and strategic direction. There are risks associated with compliance for this important, highly-visible stakeholder. The most important target market are local

Smart Car Technology :: essays research papers

Smart Car Technology Answer A : The TravTek navigationsystem is installed in 100 Oldsmobile Toronados, the visual part of the system is a computer monitor. Through detailed colour maps, it leads the driver through the town. The map changes all the time, cause a computer connected to a navigation-satellite, and with a magnetic compass installed, calculates the fastest or easiest way to your destination. When yellow circles appear in a particular place on the screen, it means that there is traffic jam here, or there has been an accident on the spot. The computer receives this information from the Traffic Management Centre, and it quickly points an alternative route out. b: The driver interact with the system through the so called "touch screen". 7000 buisnesses in the area are already listed in the computer, and you can point out your destination by searching through a lot of menus until you find it, or simply by typing the name of the street. when the place you want to go are registered you push the make destination button, and the computer programmes a route, the second after the route appears on the screen, while a voice explains it to you through the loudspeaker. c: The TravTek guides the driver through the traffic. The computer always knows where you are, and the navigation system makes it impossible to get lost in the traffic, unless you really want to, and deliberately make the wrong turns. It also guides you past traffic jams and problems who might crop up around an accident. In a town where you have never been, you will quickly be able to find your way to hotels, restaurants, sports arenas, shops and much more, just by looking through the various menus of the TravTek. d: The text definitely prefers the accuracy of the computer to the insecurity and misunderstandings who occur between two persons. The passage from line 54 and down clearly shows the point of view (quote): "...a guy on the gas station who, asked for directions, drawls: "Bee Line Expressway? Ummmm. I think you go up here about four miles and take a right, or maybe a left..."" The guy at the gas station are described as the incompetent fool who actually have no idea where he is himself... and his guidelines, insecure as they are already, will probably also be very hard to remember because of Ummmm, I think, maybe and or... Answer B: Japanese drivers can now find their way almost blindly, if they equip their cars with a digital map, who shows the position of the car. Based on the position of

Justin Anson Distillery, Inc Essay

Justin Anson Distillery, Inc. is a company that produces quality whiskey and distributes their product throughout America. The company has recently has been trying to expand and increase their production. In order to increase their production they need to obtain more barrels in which they can age their whiskey for the necessary 4 years. This is going to incur the company many more costs in their production and also increase their inventory levels. It is now the firm’s dilemma how to report these new costs so their financial statements are accurate but also reflect the growth they are attempting. It is also important that the companies financial statements reflect will upon the company so they can obtain new loans from the bank to fund their growth. Question Analysis Assuming Anson decided to charge barrel costs (but not warehousing and aging costs) to inventory, what 2012 income statement and balance sheet items would change, and what would the new amounts be? (Assume no change in work-in-process inventory) Charging barrel costs to inventory would increase the operating income on the income statement and increase the amount of assets on the balance sheet. Both of these values would increase or decrease by the amount of the cost of the barrels, which in 2012 was $4,366. This would increase current assets from $21,813 to $26,179, and the operating income would increase to $6,883. If Anson’s suggestion of including all warehousing and aging costs in inventory were accepted, how would the 2012 financial statements be affected? (Assume no change in work-in-process inventory.) The 2012 financial statements would look drastically different if this were the case. Originally the costs charged to cost of goods sold was much greater in 2012 because the extra barrel costs were charged to this account. If they were charged to inventory instead of the cost of goods sold, the company will show a much greater profit. It will also lead to a build of inventory though and the assets of the company will increase dramatically and that will show up in the financials on the balance sheet. In your opinion, what costs should be included in Anson’s inventory when preparing financial statements to be submitted to Valley National Bank? The first thing that the company should do is checking the ethics of any accounting changes they are planning on making. If it is found that charging these costs to inventory could cause their statements to not meet standards then the changes cannot even be considered. However, if it is acceptable, it would be in the company’s best interest to charge only barrel costs to inventory. This would allow them to still control their inventory levels by allowing them to control how many barrels they want to purchase. Also, the financial statements will still show operating profits because the cost of barrels not being used as a part of sales wont show up in the costs of goods sold section of the income statement. By including this cost in inventory the company can still report favorable numbers and control their inventory in order to minimize the negative effects of inventory build-up that could hurt their financials in the future.

Personal Statement on Military Lawyer

I am a strong energetic man, student at Thomas M. Cooley Law School, a school that is popularly known for diligence of its students, and I am writing this personal statement in hope of joining U.S. Army JAG Corps in your esteemed military camp. Such career, I believe, is indispensible for my future fulfillment of my dream and will benefit me for the rest of my life. I believe a better life especially as a U.S Army JAG Corp is all about working hard and aiming high. When I lastly made a decision of joining Western Illinois University in August 2006 to pursue Bachelor of Arts and Science in Political Science, US Army JAG Corp was one of the best careers I needed to try and attained my full potential. In the United States competition is so steep that if someone losses his career goal especially to join US Army JAG Corp he or she may miss a chance of joining any other better career in the United States of America. In my case, I have managed to join United States Navy in 1996-1998 where I participated in the Presidential Guard. However, I had always dream of joining US Army JAG Corp. The reflection of my work when I was a United States Navy, reminded me of what someone once said, that; people know the kind of a person you just know by what you have done but you know who you are by what you are capable of doing. With my tremendous confidence and effor ts, I improved my career skills when I was in the Washington as a United States Navy. I even got more motivated especially to join Thomas M Cooley Law School. After entering Western Illinois University in 2006, I chose to take Political Science as my major because I was very interested and long been attracted to that specific area. As a student in Thomas, M. Cooley School of Law pursuing Juris Doctors Degree, I have chances and opportunities to access most developed experiment equipment and learned many advanced ways, making me more interested with the field of politics and laws. In this particular School of Law, I have worked very hard through the past three years, and have build up a well-rounded background not only in Political Science but also in areas related to laws. As well as a student in Thomas M. Cooley School of Law, I have also been working as Law Clerk Dowd and Dowd Limited. My main duty as a Law Clerk is to conduct legal research and prepare memoranda for partners. Moreover, I have a role of drafting successful opposition response to motion mainly for summary judgment. I have also attended oral arguments, depositions, and case managements. I have had several opportunities to interact with witnesses and attorneys. My perfection in this particular field upheld my motivation to join Western Illinois University to pursue Political Science. Nonetheless, understanding that practice experience and research skills are necessary for successful US Army, I decided to join Dowd and Dowd Limited and also Thomas M. Cooley School of Law to pursue laws. My knowledge, skills and experience in United States Navy, Political Science and Laws were not the only motivating factors that motivated me to join US Army but also my desire and dream. However, my experience in the United States Navy is the major motivating factor that has constantly inspired me to join US Army JAG Corps. Besides conducting legal research and preparing memoranda for partners in Dowd and Dowd Limited, I have also participated in other social activities such as drafting all contracts used by the company, developed and managed a Department of Energy project for a fortune 100 clients and attained contract compliance for not less than 200 sub-contractors. My capabilities, especially in communicating skills and organizing, have been strengthen further through my responsibilities and roles as one of the active participants in the United State Navy, Where I organized the major volunteer activities, for example the planning and estimation of multi-million dollar government projects, calculation of man-hours for each phase of projects, managed a grew of nearly 35 people, and became a director of Battalion level physical training. The experience I attained while I was the director of Battalion level physical training helped me improve my practice and theories, as well as gain a sense of maturity and responsibility. Realizing some limitation of my current scope of knowledge, I felt quite anxious to join Thomas M. Cooley Law School. In conclusion, it is my intention to get the best possible experience, and, of course the skills and knowledge that I need to obtain my goals of life. For this reason, I deeply believe that my choice to join US Army JAG Corp at your institution is the best decision that I will make, therefore your positive consideration of my application will greatly be appreciated.

Human Trafficking Is The Modern Form Of Slavery - 1631 Words

Human trafficking is the modern form of slavery, with illegal smuggling and trading of people, for forced labor or sexual exploitation. Trafficking is officially defined as the recruitment, transportation, transfer, harboring, or receipt of persons by means of coercion, abduction, fraud, deception, or abuse of power of a position of vulnerability for the purpose of exploitation. (â€Å"dictionary.com†) Human trafficking is not equivalent with forced migration or smuggling. In the U.S., human trafficking tends to occur around international travel-hubs with large immigrant populations, such as California and Texas. The U.S. Justice Department estimates that 17,500 people are trafficked into the country every year, but the true figure could be†¦show more content†¦Victims are exploited by the service industries in restaurants, bars, strip clubs, nail salons, and similar businesses. You will find many victims on â€Å"adult services† internet sites. The commercial sex industry relies heavily on human trafficking victims. Prostitutes, strippers, escorts, and workers in massage parlors, brothels and for phone chat lines are often victims. Right now traffickers in many American cities are exploiting workers and sexually abusing women and girls. Some ways of spotting people who have been involved in human trafficking are very startling. Victims of human trafficking often live on or near their work premises, often with a large number of occupants in a small space. Bouncers, guards, guard dogs or barbed wire may be present. Many victims live in isolated areas. Victims lack of private space, personal possessions and financial records and are kept under surveillance or are escorted by an employer when they are out in the community. The trafficker may act as a translator. The victim may be branded or have other scarring indicating ownership. Victims are often malnourished and may show signs of rape, sexual and physical abuse, posttraumatic stress and poor psychological health. They also may have sexually transmitted diseases or other untreated medical problems. Brothels often contain barred windows, locked doors and electronic surveillance.

My Unexpected Experience - 1008 Words

My unexpected experience Last month was horrible. My Dad had gotten sick. My family and I thought it was nothing but the flu because when he gets it, it always hits him harder than us kids; he is usually laid up in bed for about a week. When the week passed and he was still severely sick, we knew something was really wrong. That same day we noticed he was spitting up blood, his fever wasn t breaking, and he could barely move. My sister Brittany and I tried to get him to go to the hospital but instead he just laid there and said, I m tired; I ll go in the morning. We made him promise he would go. But now I wish I would ve dragged him out of bed that night. The next morning my cousin and my little brother were getting†¦show more content†¦The second day he showed a little improvement: he went from a thirty percent to a thirty-five percent chance of living, which only got better every day. By the fourth day they couldn t put a percentage on it because he was doing way better, but he was still hooked to all the machines. By the sixth day they took him off life support and he could finally talk to us. That night we went home to sleep in our own beds. My dad stayed up there for another week and finally came home. God really watched out for us. Since that experience my way of thinking changed. Life can be taken from you in the matter of minutes. So I live life to the fullest every day. I try not to sweat the small things and ignore the drama. Before my dad was hospitalized I never went to church. Since he s been out I go every Sunday faithfully. Because I really believe God helped my family through this I know, I can really say this experience changed my life thank you to all friends and family who came to the hospital to help us through this event and thanks to god for letting himShow MoreRelatedEssay To My One Love1256 Words   |  6 Pages  Ã‚  Ã‚   Facing death at any age is difficult, but for Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie and John Sullivan, it came early, resulting in two essays r etelling their experience.   In their accounts of these situations, the author can see they both want to emphasise that death can come in very unexpected situations.   To My One Love, by Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie, begins on page 17 of 50 Essays by Samuel Cohen.   In her essay, set in present day, she has flashbacks to her relationship with a boy â€Å"from the wrong side ofRead MoreAnalysis OfTuft Of Flowers, And Home Burial970 Words   |  4 PagesDiscoveries can be sudden and unexpected inevitably leading to new perceptions of the world, new values and understandings of ourselves and others. 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