Natural gas drilling and health effects on the community

Introduction The following essay is concerned with the effects of natural gas drilling and health effects on the community. The essay also examines the solutions of the natural gas drilling and health effects on the community.However, it is important to first determine the meaning of natural gas before considering its effects on the community. Natural gas refers to a gas that consists methane and its one of the main energy sources in the modern world.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Natural gas drilling and health effects on the community specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The natural gas simply refereed to as the gas contains Hydrogen Sulfide (H2S) which is harmful as far as the people’s health is concerned. The gas is present in abundance in most parts of the United States for instance Texas, New York among other states. The gas is extracted by a method which is referring to as hydraulic fracturing and it is extracted from the underground rock through drilling the solution vigorously into the ground at extremely high pressures. The solution usually contains some poisonous substances which contaminate the groundwater and this has thus been the matter under discussion in most parts of the United States in the past few years. Many citizens in the United States have complained to the state as well as the federal agencies about the effects as a result of natural gas drilling (West Coast Offshore Exploration Environmental Assessment Panel, 1986). Effects of natural gas drilling and health effects on the community The natural gas drilling usually has effects on both the environment as well as the community as it affects the air, water and the soil as well as the people who live near the drilling locations. Thus the natural gas has the following effects as far as the communities are concerned; The drilling of natural gas often leads to an increase in the traffic jams. The roads that leads to the drilling areas are usually not meant to be used by huge trucks and so their continuous use makes the roads to wear out. Much time is wasted as a result of traffic jams as the lanes are not wide enough for tracks to turn change directions easily. The drivers on the other hand usually violate the traffic laws by not maintaining a single lane and hence causing accidents. This poses danger to the residents as there are more than three accidents that are reported to have occurred in a day in the drilling locations. In Silver Hill for instance, it is very hard for a day to end without an accident involving the drilling trucks being reported. The roads are usually left in a poor state as no repairs are done and this inconveniences the residents who live in natural gas drilling areas. For instance, the roads are barricaded during winter season as a result of multiplication of vehicles daily. This forces the local residents to look for other roads and this is quite inconveniencing as mu ch time is wasted for wrong reasons (Epstein Manzoni, 2006).Advertising Looking for essay on environmental studies? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The other effect as a result of natural gas drilling is water pollution. Huge volumes of used coal often referred to as cinder are laid down particularly during winter season so that the trucks can have some grips. During summer, the snow liquefies causing the solution to mix with the underground water. This is dangerous because when the dust breathed, it causes such effects as damage of the nervous system as well as the organs, eye iritatation, unconsciousness, death among others. The hydraulic fracturing process also poses danger to the residents in that dust particles, water as well as chemical substances are put into the wells so as to smash the underlying rocks. When the underlying rocks are fractured, the water that was blasted returns to the wells causing the water in the w ells to be salty. The salty water contains harmful chemicals which when drunk can cause serious effects. Natural gas drilling is also characterized with the problem of flaring which arises when the drilling firms burns the excess flammable vapors. This is dangerous since the natural gas contains hydrogen Sulfide which is toxic. The gas also produces detectable odor and when inhaled, it can cause death or such adverse effects as paralysis of olfactory nerve, neurophysiological abnormalities among others (Mokhatab, et.al.2006). The negative effects of natural gas drilling contributes to falling prices of real property i.e. real estate is a spatial commodity implying that its value is directly linked to what is going on around it.Thus, the investors finds it hard to sell their properties as buyers don’t like to buy houses that are located near drilling areas due to the activities that happens there on daily basis. Usually, the people’s willingness to buy a land or a given property is influenced by such factors as location e.t.c.Therefore; the loss of value with regards to real property in natural gas drilling locations is as a result of lack of inaccessibility. A real estate that is easily accessible, found in a good natural aesthetic, social and physical environment of good size and quality attracts more buyers. Natural gas drilling is characterized by loud noises as well as air pollution and this often causes poor health. The residents who live in natural gas drilling areas often companions about the noise that is associated with drilling. The noise usually varies in accordance with the space between the compressor and the residential area and therefore, those people who are close to the drilling location are greatly affected. The strength of the wind also makes the noise level to change and the residents can hardly sleep before they hear the loud and disturbing noise of the drilling machines.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Natural gas drilling and health effects on the community specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The tracks are also a common source of noise. There are huge traffics of these tracks and they produce loud noise especially when hooting making the residents to have a feeling as though they live in an area that was meant to be an industrial zone. The residents in this area have a right to be free from unwanted noise and so the drilling companies violate their individual rights. Natural gas drilling also has adverse effects as it causes injuries to the persons who are employed in this sector. Some of the accidents that may arise as a result of natural gas drilling includes the following; the production tanks usually explodes in the oil drilling areas and has caused death and other serious effects such as incapacitation, also the wells have been known to blowout, the heavy equipment poses a danger because it can clash someone, there are injuries associated with the unsecured ladders among others. The effects of natural gas drilling ranges from death, severe burns, blindness, deafness, limb breakages among others. The family members of these workers are greatly affected and in case of death, the children are left without anyone to care for them. Natural gas drilling has also been characterized with flash floods. These flash floods have devastating effects such as demolishing houses, destroying bridges, uprooting the trees, road damages, traffic congestion, and farmland damages among others. Thus the flash floods affect the daily activities of residents who live near the natural gas drilling locations. Flash floods also lead to loss of people’s lives and so the oil drilling companies really poses a danger upon the lives of the communities. Natural gas drilling may also cause volcano eruptions and this is dangerous as far as people are concerned. Volcano eruptions have been known to have catastrophic and devastating ef fects in areas where they occur. People get killed and a high number are forced to leave their land and migrate elsewhere. The volcano eruptions also has an effects with regards to the global climate earthquakes may also result following a volcano eruption and this is really threatening as far as the communities that live near to where natural gas is drilled (James Lahti,2004). There are numerous oil spills as well as gas leakages in the drilling areas and this has an effect of killing the aquatic life such as fish e.t.c.once the oil drains into seas and lakes. Once the chemical solutions get into waterways as a result of the fracturing process spreads at a faster rate .This is due to the fact that the currents facilitate the solutions to spread faster.Advertising Looking for essay on environmental studies? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More This in turn has an effect on the communities that relies on fishing as their means of livelihood. Gas leakages also causes respiratory diseases, imparing the proper functioning of the lungs as well as asthma when breathed.Also, explosions may occur as a result of natural gas exposure and this is dangerous as far as the health of someone is concerned. Natural gas drilling has been characterized by an increase in population due to the employment opportunities that the occupation generates. The rise in population has adverse effects which include the following; high population growth has the effect of increasing the prices for rented houses in places where the natural gas is drilled. This is due to the fact that there is high demand and so the landlords are tempted to increase the prices in an effort to maximize their profits. There are also increased crimes as a result of increased population in the oil and natural gas drilling locations. Cases of rape, murder, and robbery among othe rs are usually reported on daily basis.Also, the social amenities such as hospitals, schools, recreational grounds among others are usually given pressure. The natural gas drilling has an effect of damaging the wildlife as a result of water pollution and this in turn causes a decline of the number of tourists. This decline implies that the government losses revenues as well as foreign exchange earnings. It also leads to massive unemployment for the local residents who are employed in the tourism sector (James Lahti, 2004). Natural gas energy is much cleaner as compared to oil but despite this, there are greenhouse gases that are emitted in the air during the drilling process and this is harmful to the local residents. The greenhouse gas is dangerous as it is known to trap heat as well as carbon dioxide and this has an effect of causing the global warmings.This global warming have caused a reduction of fresh waters and has also seen an extinction of some of the endangered species in the world. These animal species are also forced to change their habitats implying a reduction of the number of tourists in the gas drilling areas. The rains have also been affected implying that the farmers are not able to produce more due to persistent droughts. Many families that rely entirely on agriculture in gas drilling areas have been affected as a result. The gas leakages also causes harm with regards to plants and this thus affects the farmers who live in gas drilling areas. The natural gas drilling can also bring about the Normally Occurring Radioactive Material commonly known as NORMS into the surface and this is harmful as far as the public health is concerned. Normally Occurring Radioactive if not handed in a proper manner can even cause deaths. Other effect as a result of Normally Occurring Radioactive Material exposure includes cancer, birth defects among others. Exposure to Normally Occurring Radioactive is dangerous as far as the communities that lives in the drill ing areas are concerned due to the long term effects that it has when either ingested or inhaled (National Research Council, 2003). Natural gas drilling also puts strain on the available healthcare services as a result of injuries that result during the drilling process. The town emergency team is usually overworked due to the job related injuries that occurs to the employees who works in the drilling sites. The noise that is produced during the drilling process often affects the school children in that it makes them to lose concentration and hence making them to attain lower grades as compared to those students who attends schools that are situated in a quiet enviroment.Also, the patients in hospitals are greatly affected by the loud noises that are produced by the trucks as well as the drilling machines (Geological Survey, 2010). Solution to natural gas drilling and health effects on the community The community that lives in areas where natural gas is drilled can take the followin g steps in order to cope with the harmful effects of natural gas drilling; they should stop drinking the tap water due to the fact that the drilling process contaminates the ground water. As a result there is numerous chemicals that are harmful are usually spread during the fracturing process. Though bottled water is much costly, it is much safer to use it as far as the health is concerned. The residents should also find close substitutes of water such as juice. Also, they should abandon those areas that are associated with natural gas drilling. This is the most ideal way of dealing with the negative effects of natural gas drilling.They should put priority to their health and leave these areas even if it means parting away with their familiy heritage . The government should act promptly so as to safeguard the well being of its citizens.Essentially,Federal laws have been know to exempt the oil and gas industries from such Acts as clean air, water as well as drinking water and therefo re the Federal laws should be revised so as to put regulations to the gas industry. This will in turn make the gas industry to be conscious of their actions with regards to the health needs of the general public. Those gas companies that are found to have violated the rights of communities should be heavily fined and if possible their operating licenses cancelled. The local government should also make it compulsory for the truck drivers to pay taxes that will be used in repairing the roads.Usually, the trucks damages the roads making it hard for the local residents to drive on and so, the government should set up tolls for each road user. This will help to minimize the number of accidents that are associated with poor roads and also enhance efficiency and effectiveness on the roads. The trucks number in a day should also be controlled as well as their weights so as to ensure that they don’t damage the roads (National Research Council, 2003). The government should also ensure that safety measures are put in place by the gas drilling issuing them with licenses. The government should thus refrain from issuing the oil companies with licenses until it is certain that the wellbeing of the communities is not at risk. However, before a drilling process commences, the government should do the following; the government should come up with water as well as land guidelines that will provide the oil companies with instructions on how they should carry out their activities .This guidelines will ensure that the oil firms acts in a responsible manner as far as the public health on communities is concerned (West Coast Offshore Exploration Environmental Assessment Panel, 1986). The government should ensure that there are proper ways of handling the hazardous waste by requiring bonding for the reservoirs. Those gas companies which do not comply with this requirement should not be issued with operating licenses. Steel linings should be recommended instead of plastic ones f or reservoirs that contain the drilling solutions due to the fact that plastic linings are usually not strong and can break leading to spillages and in turn contaminate the groundwater. The government should also provide education on the effects of natural gas drilling to the communities that live in the oil drilling areas. This will enable them to fully understand the impacts and thus devise strategies on how to handle them. There should be laws that restrict the gas companies from operating near the schools or hospitals and measures should be taken on those companies that are found to be violating this law. With regards to the declining property values, the local government should come up with plans that are aimed at increasing the demand for instance, improving the road networks in these areas, access credit at good terms to investors who wishes to buy houses these areas, lowering the cost of constriction materials among others (West Coast Offshore Exploration Environmental Asses sment Panel, 1986). Conclusion Natural gas drilling poses danger with regards to the communities that lives near the sites. The effects as a result of natural gas can be felt for many years. Natural gas contaminates water thus affecting people as well as the aquatic life. It also affects the wildlife, farming lands, roads, plants among many things. Natural gas also has an effect as far as global warming is concerned. Despite the above disadvantages, natural gas drilling also has some advantages which include the following; natural gas is much cleaner as compared to other modes of energy such as fossil fuels, it provides employment to the larger communities that lives where the sites are located, it is applied in many homes for cooking among others. However, there is need for the government to put up regulations as far as drilling is concerned so as to protect its citizens from the negative effects of natural gas drilling. The communities too should take responsibility of protecting themselves from the adverse effects of natural gas by taking such measures as choosing not to live near the gas drilling firm’s e.t.c. Reference List Epstein, M Manzoni, J. (2006). Performance measurement and management  Control: improving organizations and society. London: Emerald Group Publishing. Geological Survey. (2010). Bulletin – United States Geological Survey. US: The Survey publications. James, S Lahti, T. (2004).The natural step for communities: how cities and  Towns can change to sustainable practices. Philadelphia: New Society Publishers Mokhatab, N. (2006). Handbook of natural gas transmission and processing  Chemical, Petrochemical Process. Amsterdam: Gulf Professional Publishing National Research Council. (2003). Cumulative environmental effects of oil and  Gas activities on Alaska’s North Slope. Washington, Conational Academies Press. The University of Michigan. (1978). Oil and gas activities, Issues 13-15.Toronto: Information-Canada. West Coast Offshore Exploration Environmental Assessment Panel. (1986). Offshore hydrocarbon exploration. Victoria: Province of British Columbia. This essay on Natural gas drilling and health effects on the community was written and submitted by user Ada Wilson to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Free Essays on 1885 Northwest Rebellion

The Northwest Rebellion of 1885 was a time of discontent among the Metis and Indian people with the Federal Government. Land titles were not respected, treaties weren’t being fulfilled, and the CPR fiasco are just some of the trigger factors that sparked this revolt. Led by Louis Riel, the revolt was a desperate reaction by the Metis against the government’s treatment of their people. This paper is set out to illustrate the events that caused the Northwest Rebellion of 1885 and its results. The acquisition of the Northwest or ‘Rupert’s Land’ by the Federal government led to a chain of events which triggered the uprising from the Metis in the Red River Settlement of Manitoba. The government of John A. Macdonald needed to acquire Rupert’s Land because the Americans were keen on annexing the land. Negotiations started in 1868 in London between Canada and the Hudson Bay Company (HBC). In 1869-70, one of the largest real-estate deals in history took place, Canada paid the HBC a cash amount of  £300,000 and gave the HBC one-twentieth of the land to maintain its trading posts. The establishment of a temporary colonial government in the area was the next goal in mind of the Macdonald government. There is a problem when Macdonald sends his appointed governor, William McDougall to Rupert’s Land. McDougall is sent out with a survey crew which are surveying the land to build a road from Fort Garry to Lake of the Woods when they are cu t off by the Metis of the Red River Settlement led by Louis Riel. An uprising is slowly starting to emerge from this point onward. The French Metis are upset because they were not consulted about the sale of their homeland, they had no idea. The stage is now set for the resistance of the Red River Settlement and starts to take form. The Metis, with Louis Riel as their leader, sets up a provisional government in Upper Fort Garry where they had full control of the Red River. Canada decides to... Free Essays on 1885 Northwest Rebellion Free Essays on 1885 Northwest Rebellion The Northwest Rebellion of 1885 was a time of discontent among the Metis and Indian people with the Federal Government. Land titles were not respected, treaties weren’t being fulfilled, and the CPR fiasco are just some of the trigger factors that sparked this revolt. Led by Louis Riel, the revolt was a desperate reaction by the Metis against the government’s treatment of their people. This paper is set out to illustrate the events that caused the Northwest Rebellion of 1885 and its results. The acquisition of the Northwest or ‘Rupert’s Land’ by the Federal government led to a chain of events which triggered the uprising from the Metis in the Red River Settlement of Manitoba. The government of John A. Macdonald needed to acquire Rupert’s Land because the Americans were keen on annexing the land. Negotiations started in 1868 in London between Canada and the Hudson Bay Company (HBC). In 1869-70, one of the largest real-estate deals in history took place, Canada paid the HBC a cash amount of  £300,000 and gave the HBC one-twentieth of the land to maintain its trading posts. The establishment of a temporary colonial government in the area was the next goal in mind of the Macdonald government. There is a problem when Macdonald sends his appointed governor, William McDougall to Rupert’s Land. McDougall is sent out with a survey crew which are surveying the land to build a road from Fort Garry to Lake of the Woods when they are cu t off by the Metis of the Red River Settlement led by Louis Riel. An uprising is slowly starting to emerge from this point onward. The French Metis are upset because they were not consulted about the sale of their homeland, they had no idea. The stage is now set for the resistance of the Red River Settlement and starts to take form. The Metis, with Louis Riel as their leader, sets up a provisional government in Upper Fort Garry where they had full control of the Red River. Canada decides to...

4 Books That Show You How to Write

4 Books That Show You How to Write 4 Books That Show You How to Write 4 Books That Show You How to Write By Mark Nichol No, that headline doesn’t read â€Å"Four Books That Tell You How to Write.† The verb is show, and that’s exactly what I mean. This post does not list writing guides, but if you want to learn how to create a memorable reading experience, follow the excellent examples below. Note that this is not a definitive list of the most exemplary books; it’s just four I’ve read recently that have fascinated me and made me think, â€Å"Gee, I wish I had written that† (and I can think of no better testimonial than that). 1. How to Distract People from the Fact That Your Book Is Educational by Making Them Laugh Book: In a Sunburned Country (Bill Bryson) Bryson, in this book and many others, sets out to entertain people and does so with great flair (and success). But he also loves to share his knowledge (and his passion for knowledge) with readers, and enhances nutritious information with tasty toppings of humor and whimsy. This book about his travels through and insights about Australia (a nation that, given its environment, is even more improbably successful than the United States) delights as it informs. Bryson has also written or edited books about science (A Brief History of Nearly Everything and others), language (The Mother Tongue: English and How It Got That Way and others), and more, and even when his work doesn’t live up to expectations (At Home: A Short History of Private Life), it’s still fun and fascinating. 2. How to Top Off an Engrossing Story About Exploration with an Ironic Twist Book: The Lost City of Z (David Grann) Few tropes stir the romantic adventurer in us as much as a jungle-exploration saga, and this book, based on the archetypal expedition into Green Hell from which popular culture has derived many of its notions about the subject, does the larger-than-life topic proud. The author retraces the steps of legendary Great White Explorer Percy Fawcett (allegedly an inspiration for Arthur Conan Doyle’s Professor Challenger), who, accompanied only by his son and the younger Fawcett’s best friend, set out to find evidence of a great civilization in the Amazonian jungle. The members of the expedition never returned nor, apparently, did many other adventurers who sought glory by attempting to discover both Fawcett’s fate and the object of his quest. Grann concludes this mesmerizing tale with a wry realization about the expedition’s goal that’s just too good for any but the most adept Hollywood treatment. 3. How to Debunk a Myth with an Even More Compelling Story Book: Mayflower: A Story of Courage, Community, and War (Nathaniel Philbrick) Philbrick peels away the facile fiction about Thanksgiving by booking readers passage on a sorely overcrowded one-hundred-foot-long sailing ship with a hundred passengers and more than two dozen crew members and integrating these additional travelers, through commanding scholarship and vivid writing, into the historic settlement the colonists formed against all odds. The story of their harrowing, heartbreaking first winter and their fumbling attempts to get along with their native neighbors, and an accurate account of their day(s) of thanks, stripped of schoolbook holiday hoo-haw, is refreshing. This account is framed by details about what led a band of religious dissidents and assorted â€Å"Strangers† (split about evenly in numbers) to unite in this venture, and by chapters chronicling the tragic misunderstandings and missteps that led to war between their descendants and their erstwhile indigenous allies. Tied together seamlessly, these episodes describe in a nutshell the story of the United States. 4. How to Make Being a Dork Seem (Momentarily) Cool Book: Moonwalking with Einstein: The Art and Science of Remembering Everything (Joshua Foer) Foer, the brother of the editor of the New Republic and of novelist Jonathan Safran Foer, holds his own against the literary accomplishments of his older siblings with this absorbing account of how he immersed himself in the highly esoteric world of memory masters and well, I won’t spoil it for you. Chancing on information about people who demonstrate prodigious memorization skills in competitions they train for with the intensity of Olympic athletes, Foer decides to try it out for himself, and takes us along for the ride. Along the way, we meet the man who inspired Dustin Hoffman’s character in Rain Man, as well as purported savant Daniel Tammet, whose memorization wizardry Tammet himself (perhaps disingenuously) attributes to autism, in addition to various mental athletes who seem to be exactly the type of poorly groomed, socially inept geeks you’d expect to find devoting much time and effort to a seemingly useless skill. But Foer also shares fascinating facts and history about memorization, and though he soon retires from his short career as a memory-competition participant, advocates the techniques he learned as tools any amateur will find beneficial in life. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the General category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:How to Format a UK Business LetterOne Sheep, Two Sheep, One Fish, Two Fish . . .5 Examples of Insufficient Hyphenation

Phonology Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Phonology - Assignment Example A consonant may be defined to be an interruption of the effusion of vocal sound, arising from the application of the organs of speech to each other (Walker: 2008: 6). In order to identify consonant sound, one should understand a vowel. The words of Trofimov et al (2002: 22) are significant in this sense when they define vowel and consonant as follows: â€Å"A vowel (in normal speech) is defined as a voiced sound in which the air passes in a continuous stream through the pharynx and mouth, there being no obstruction and no narrowing such as would produce audible friction.† They further write, â€Å"All other sounds [expect the previously stated] (in normal speech) are called consonants.† Therefore, one can infer that in the production of consonant sounds, there may be an obstruction in the air passage causing for an audible friction. Consonants therefore include (i) all sounds which are not voiced (eg: p, s, ?), (ii) all sounds in which the air has an impeded passage thr ough the mouth (b, l, rolled r), (iii) all sounds in which air does not pass through the mouth (eg: m), (iv) all sounds in which there is audible friction (eg: f, v, s, z). (iv) may be regarded as a particular case of (ii) (Trofimov et al: 2002: 22). To describe the consonant sound, the following pieces of information will be really helpful: a) the air stream mechanism, b) the state of the glottis, c) the position of the soft palate, d) the articulating organs or points of articulation, and e) the manner of articulation or the stricture involved (McMahon: 2002: 30). Various studies have identified that all English sounds are produced with a pulmonic egressive air stream mechanism, that is, the air stream expelled from the lungs is modified to form speech sounds. The sounds produced with the glottis open are voiceless and those produced with the glottis closed are voiced. According to the position of the soft palate the sounds may be nasal or oral. Place of articulation is defined in terms of the articulators involved in the speech gesture (Manell: 2002). The points or places of articulations can be identified by referring to a speech gesture in terms of an active articulator and a passive articulator. b. monophthong Vowels in English language have been divided into two categories, namely, monophthongs and diphthongs. Monophthongs are also called as pure vowels. Bloomer et al writes, â€Å"...there are 20 vowel sounds in RP English. Twelve of these are monophthongs, that is, pure vowels and eight are diphthongs, that is, two vowel sounds run together so that the first glides into the second† (2005: 251). Therefore it is evident that â€Å"A monophthong is a vowel sound which involves no movement of the tongue during its production - there is no glide, as there is in a diphthong† (The university of Hull). Thus, monophthongs are identifiable in the words like; tap, clip, hit, and bee. Similarly, diphthongs are identifiable in the words, cake, boy, p aper, and tape. c. affricate Consonants in English language can be properly understood by understanding the stricture involved, that is, the manner in which the air passage is restricted and sounds produced. Based on the manner of articulation, consonants can be classified in different ways where affricate being one among them. In the production of the

Riverview Regional Medical Center Research Paper

Riverview Regional Medical Center - Research Paper Example takeholders are impacted by revenue losses, such as with the closing of the Women’s Pavilion dedicated to obstetrics, that impact potential job security. Another group of stakeholders are the nurses that must now comply with the Nurses First philosophy of patient care. Nursing proficiency and visibility as a primary point of contact now makes them responsible for enhancing (or hindering) brand reputation. Job role changes impact issues such as motivation and performance when compliance to change practices is demanded internally. The Federal government represents yet another stakeholder involved with RRMC. Changing or otherwise deteriorating economic conditions pose a risk to RRMC for revenue production in the event that Federal allocations are slashed to fulfill budget needs. Since the Federal government gains taxation revenues from successful business models, this branch of the government has a vested interest in sustainability for RRMC. Shareholders holding common stock in Health Management Associates are also important stakeholders. Stock issuance and valuation represent potential funding opportunities to improve operations, engage in strategic expansion, or procure important service-related assets. Therefore, operational efficiency and strategy development will greatly impact the financial portfolios of these stakeholders. Currently, stock value of HMA is only $10.55 per share (Yahoo! Finance, 2013). Finally, a sixth stakeholder at RRMC is William J. Schoen, the chairman of the board at the facility. This position is regulated by corporate governance laws related to ethical and moral businesses and those outlined in the Sarbanes Oxley Act. Schoen is an accountability figure in the event of improper business practices and must also answer to shareholder inquiries about managerial performance and strategic direction. There are risks associated with compliance for this important, highly-visible stakeholder. The most important target market are local

Smart Car Technology :: essays research papers

Smart Car Technology Answer A : The TravTek navigationsystem is installed in 100 Oldsmobile Toronados, the visual part of the system is a computer monitor. Through detailed colour maps, it leads the driver through the town. The map changes all the time, cause a computer connected to a navigation-satellite, and with a magnetic compass installed, calculates the fastest or easiest way to your destination. When yellow circles appear in a particular place on the screen, it means that there is traffic jam here, or there has been an accident on the spot. The computer receives this information from the Traffic Management Centre, and it quickly points an alternative route out. b: The driver interact with the system through the so called "touch screen". 7000 buisnesses in the area are already listed in the computer, and you can point out your destination by searching through a lot of menus until you find it, or simply by typing the name of the street. when the place you want to go are registered you push the make destination button, and the computer programmes a route, the second after the route appears on the screen, while a voice explains it to you through the loudspeaker. c: The TravTek guides the driver through the traffic. The computer always knows where you are, and the navigation system makes it impossible to get lost in the traffic, unless you really want to, and deliberately make the wrong turns. It also guides you past traffic jams and problems who might crop up around an accident. In a town where you have never been, you will quickly be able to find your way to hotels, restaurants, sports arenas, shops and much more, just by looking through the various menus of the TravTek. d: The text definitely prefers the accuracy of the computer to the insecurity and misunderstandings who occur between two persons. The passage from line 54 and down clearly shows the point of view (quote): "...a guy on the gas station who, asked for directions, drawls: "Bee Line Expressway? Ummmm. I think you go up here about four miles and take a right, or maybe a left..."" The guy at the gas station are described as the incompetent fool who actually have no idea where he is himself... and his guidelines, insecure as they are already, will probably also be very hard to remember because of Ummmm, I think, maybe and or... Answer B: Japanese drivers can now find their way almost blindly, if they equip their cars with a digital map, who shows the position of the car. Based on the position of

Justin Anson Distillery, Inc Essay

Justin Anson Distillery, Inc. is a company that produces quality whiskey and distributes their product throughout America. The company has recently has been trying to expand and increase their production. In order to increase their production they need to obtain more barrels in which they can age their whiskey for the necessary 4 years. This is going to incur the company many more costs in their production and also increase their inventory levels. It is now the firm’s dilemma how to report these new costs so their financial statements are accurate but also reflect the growth they are attempting. It is also important that the companies financial statements reflect will upon the company so they can obtain new loans from the bank to fund their growth. Question Analysis Assuming Anson decided to charge barrel costs (but not warehousing and aging costs) to inventory, what 2012 income statement and balance sheet items would change, and what would the new amounts be? (Assume no change in work-in-process inventory) Charging barrel costs to inventory would increase the operating income on the income statement and increase the amount of assets on the balance sheet. Both of these values would increase or decrease by the amount of the cost of the barrels, which in 2012 was $4,366. This would increase current assets from $21,813 to $26,179, and the operating income would increase to $6,883. If Anson’s suggestion of including all warehousing and aging costs in inventory were accepted, how would the 2012 financial statements be affected? (Assume no change in work-in-process inventory.) The 2012 financial statements would look drastically different if this were the case. Originally the costs charged to cost of goods sold was much greater in 2012 because the extra barrel costs were charged to this account. If they were charged to inventory instead of the cost of goods sold, the company will show a much greater profit. It will also lead to a build of inventory though and the assets of the company will increase dramatically and that will show up in the financials on the balance sheet. In your opinion, what costs should be included in Anson’s inventory when preparing financial statements to be submitted to Valley National Bank? The first thing that the company should do is checking the ethics of any accounting changes they are planning on making. If it is found that charging these costs to inventory could cause their statements to not meet standards then the changes cannot even be considered. However, if it is acceptable, it would be in the company’s best interest to charge only barrel costs to inventory. This would allow them to still control their inventory levels by allowing them to control how many barrels they want to purchase. Also, the financial statements will still show operating profits because the cost of barrels not being used as a part of sales wont show up in the costs of goods sold section of the income statement. By including this cost in inventory the company can still report favorable numbers and control their inventory in order to minimize the negative effects of inventory build-up that could hurt their financials in the future.